Principles of Management Midterm Exam Essays - 2231 Words

Piyabalo Padaro MGT 301 Midterm Exam 17 November, 2012 1. A re-organization will require that some employees are provided severance packages while other reassigned. What interpersonal managerial roles developed by Mintzberg will a manager confronted with this employ? Explain. Most of us agree that for the companies to function more efficiently and effectively, some changes need to be made sometimes to ensure that the current requirements are met. Managers most of time have to reorganize and restructure companies to deal with the new changes. When Farm Fresh Inc., for example, was confronted with the economy downturn, its managers had to close some of their stores. This led to some employees being laid off or being reassigned.†¦show more content†¦There were two trucks and each carried hundred twenty boxes of mangoes. Each team has five members. It took us only thirty minutes to discharge the trucks, because each one of us in my team worked hard not to be outperformed by other team. When we were not working as teams, it used t o take us more than an hour to offload the trucks. People are motivated and performed better when they are put in teams, because each team works harder to be champion. This performance increase productivity just like it increased my team performance at the grocery store. If the organization adopts team based approach on a permanent basis, just like how my grocery store did, Hawthorne effect will lead to longer term change in the productivity of the employee. Our manager used this approach as a long-term action to increase productivity at the grocery store. If the team based approach is used for a short term or observational purpose only, the impact will be short term as people will move back to their old habits once they know that they are not being observed. So, the results could be a short- or long-term depend on how a manager intends to use these studies to boost the productivity. We, as human beings tend to slack off when not observed or when not put in competition. The Hawthorn e studies are the foundation of employee’s motivation in organizations. To me, all managers need to use this strategy to increase productivity in their organizations.Show MoreRelatedEssay about Acct-212 Midterm Study Guide1080 Words   |  5 PagesACCT212 - Financial Accounting Midterm Exam Study Guide YOU MAY WANT TO PRINT THIS GUIDE. 1. The Midterm Exam is open book, open notes. The maximum time you can spend in the exam is 3 hours, 30 minutes. If you have not clicked the Submit For Grade button by then, you will be automatically exited from the exam. In the Midterm Exam environment, the Windows clipboard is disabled, so you will not be able to copy exam questions or answers to or from other applications. 2. You should click the SaveRead MoreHrm 531 Week 2 Individual Assignment Essays1014 Words   |  5 PagesIndividual Assignment Activity mode, HRM 531 Week 2 Individual Assignment , Home Work Tutorials, Home Work Solutions, Home Work Essay, Home Work Questions.ACC 565 Wk 7 Assignment 3, ACC403 week 2 assignment, ACC565 Week 10, ACCT 212 (Financial Accounting), ACCT 344 (Entire Course) - Devry, ACCT 344 Final Exam Latest 2014 - Devry, ACCT 346 (Managerial Accounting), ACCT 346 Midterm Exam Updated DeVry, ACCT 504, ACCT 504 Week 8, ACCT 553, ART 101 Week 8, Ashford BUS 401, ASHFORD BUS 640, Ashford HIS 204, ASHFORDRead MorePsy 100 Week 8 Assignment 2 – Adjustment Case Study – New Updated Work1210 Words   |  5 Pages100 Week 8 Assignment 2 - Adjustment Case Study - NEW Updated Work, Home Work Tutorials, Home Work Solutions, Home Work Essay, Home Work Questions.ACC 565 Wk 7 Assignment 3, ACC403 week 2 assignment, ACC565 Week 10, ACCT 212 (Financial Accounting), ACCT 344 (Entire Course) - Devry, ACCT 344 Final Exam Latest 2014 - Devry, ACCT 346 (Managerial Accounting), ACCT 346 Midterm Exam Up dated DeVry, ACCT 504, ACCT 504 Week 8, ACCT 553, ART 101 Week 8, Ashford BUS 401, ASHFORD BUS 640, Ashford HIS 204, ASHFORDRead MoreHrm 517 Week 6 Assignment 1 Planning Document896 Words   |  4 PagesDocument Course Home Work, HRM 517 Week 6 Assignment 1 Planning Document, Home Work Tutorials, Home Work Solutions, Home Work Essay, Home Work Questions.ACC 565 Wk 7 Assignment 3, ACC403 week 2 assignment, ACC565 Week 10, ACCT 212 (Financial Accounting), ACCT 344 (Entire Course) - Devry, ACCT 344 Final Exam Latest 2014 - Devry, ACCT 346 (Managerial Accounting), ACCT 346 Midterm Exam Updated DeVry, ACCT 504, ACCT 504 Week 8, ACCT 553, ART 101 Week 8, Ashford BUS 401, ASHFORD BUS 640, Ashford HIS 204, ASHFORDRead MorePublic Administration1077 Words   |  5 PagesMidterm Essay: Classical Organizational Theory Liberty University February 5, 2014 Midterm Essay: Classical Organizational Theory Classical Organizational Theory deals with the systematic processes necessary to make bureaucracy more efficient and effective. Name three scholars that are credited with the development of classical organization thought that most correctly fit into this definition of Classical Organizational Theory. What were the basic arguments articulated by each in their contributionsRead MoreHum 112 Week 8 Assignment 2 – Project Paper1717 Words   |  7 Pagesthe topics tend to lend themselves toward particular writing genres, you are not restricted to the specific format suggested for the individual topic. For example, you may do an â€Å"interview,† a â€Å"proposal,† a â€Å"letter,† a â€Å"short story,† a â€Å"blog,† an â€Å"essay,† an â€Å"article,† or any other written genre for almost any of the topics. The project is intended to be fun as well as informative, so feel free to be creative with the delivery of your information. 3. Use at least two (2) sources besides the textbookRead MoreJst Any1257 Words   |  6 PagesProf. Mohamed Watfa AUTUMN SESSION 2010 SAMPLE MIDTERM EXAMINATION Time Allowed: 1.5 Hours Total Number of Questions: 25 Total Number of Pages (incl. this page): 9 DIRECTIONS TO CANDIDATES 1. 2. Total marks: 100 Answer ALL questions from parts 1 and 2. Part 1 contains 20 questions for a total of 20 points. Part 2 contains 4 essay questions for a total of 60 points. Part 3 contains a short case study and is worth 20 points. This exam is worth 25% of your final grade for COM 110. 3. Read MoreQwea3383 Words   |  14 Pages(percentage) Professionalism Assignment write-ups Group write-ups1 (25 points each for best four) Individual write-ups (20 points each for two) Balanced Scorecard and Measurement project (12% report, 4% presentation)2 Three examinations (15% each midterm, 20% final exam) Lab participation and assignments4 Total 1 2 100 (10%) 140 (14%) 100 40 160 (16%) 500 (50%) 100 (10%) 1000 (100%) For group assignments, 75% content and 25% grammar and style. For the report, 75% content and 25% grammar and style.Read Morebusiness law chap 92036 Words   |  9 Pagesï » ¿ DE PAUL UNIVERSITY COLLEGE OF COMMERCE DEPARTMENT OF MANAGEMENT BUSINESS LAW - 201 INSTRUCTOR: SAMUEL B. GARBER, M.B.A., J.D. PHONE: 312-362-6788 Course Description: Legal Environment of Business: History of law from the Common Law down to the present Uniform Commercial Code, including ethical considerations and social responsibilities fundamental principles of law pertaining to business and persons, contracts and principal-agent relationship. (Prerequisite: Sophomore Standing)Read MoreAdvanced Corporate Finance4303 Words   |  18 Pagesme at home. If you cannot reach me, please leave a number so that I can get back to you. Email: butcher@pugetsound.edu Home: 206-285-3990 or 360-779-4706 Required Course Materials: 1. Brigham and Daves, Intermediate Financial Management, 10th Edition, South-Western, Cengage Learning, 2010 2. Cases from Harvard Business School, the University of Virginia Darden School, and the Stanford Graduate School of Business The URL is http://cb.hbsp.harvard.edu/cb/access/11776381

What Is Globalization and What Are Its Effects

Globalization, for good or ill, is here to stay. Globalization is an attempt to abolish barriers, especially in trade. In fact, it has been around longer than you might think. Definition Globalization is an elimination of barriers to trade, communication, and cultural exchange. The theory behind globalization is that worldwide openness will promote the inherent wealth of all nations. While most Americans only began paying attention to globalization with the North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA) debates in 1993. In reality, the U.S. has been a leader in globalization since before World War II. End of American Isolationism With the exception of a spate of quasi-imperialism between 1898 and 1904 and its involvement in World War I in 1917 and 1918, the United States was largely isolationist until World War II changed American attitudes forever. President Franklin D. Roosevelt had been an internationalist, not an isolationist, and he saw that a global organization similar to the failed League of Nations might prevent another world war. At the Yalta Conference in 1945, the wars Big Three allied leaders--FDR, Winston Churchill for Great Britain, and Josef Stalin for the Soviet Union--agreed to create the United Nations after the war. The United Nations has grown from 51 member nations in 1945 to 193 today. Headquartered in New York, the U.N. focuses (among other things) on international law, dispute resolution, disaster relief, human rights, and the recognition of new nations. Post-Soviet World During the Cold War (1946-1991), the United States and the Soviet Union essentially divided the world into a bi-polar system, with allies either revolving around the U.S. or the U.S.S.R. The United States practiced quasi-globalization with nations in its sphere of influence, promoting trade and cultural exchanges, and offering foreign aid. All of that helped keep nations in the U.S. sphere, and they offered very clear alternatives to the Communist system. Free Trade Agreements The United States encouraged free trade among its allies throughout the Cold War. After the collapse of the Soviet Union in 1991, the U.S. continued to promote free trade. Free trade simply refers to a lack of trade barriers between participating nations. Trade barriers typically mean tariffs, either to protect domestic manufacturers or to raise revenue. The United States has used both. In the 1790s it enacted revenue raising tariffs to help pay off its Revolutionary War debts, and it used protective tariffs to prevent cheap international products from flooding American markets and prohibiting the growth of American manufacturers. Revenue-raising tariffs became less necessary after the 16th Amendment authorized an income tax. However, the United States continued to pursue protective tariffs. The Devastating Smoot-Hawley Tariff In 1930, in an attempt to protect U.S. manufacturers trying to survive the Great Depression, Congress passed the notorious Smoot-Hawley Tariff. The tariff was so inhibiting that more than 60 others nations countered with tariff obstacles to U.S. goods. Rather than spur domestic production, Smoot-Hawley probably deepened the Depression by hobbling free trade. As such, the restrictive tariff and counter-tariffs played their own role in bringing about World War II. Reciprocal Trade Agreements Act The days of the steep protective tariff effectively died under FDR. In 1934, Congress approved the Reciprocal Trade Agreements Act (RTAA) which allowed the president to negotiate bilateral trade agreements with other nations. The U.S. was prepared to liberalize trade agreements, and it encouraged other nations to do likewise. They were hesitant to do so, however, without a dedicated bilateral partner. Thus, the RTAA gave birth to an era of bilateral trade treaties. The U.S. currently has bilateral free trade agreements with 17 nations and is exploring agreements with three more. General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade Globalized free trade took another step forward with the Bretton Woods (New Hampshire) conference of World War II allies in 1944. The conference produced the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT). The GATT preamble describes its purpose as the substantial reduction of tariffs and other trade barriers and the elimination of preferences, on a reciprocal and mutually advantageous basis. Clearly, along with the creation of the U.N., allies believed that free trade was another step in preventing more world wars. The Breton Woods conference also led to the creation of the International Monetary Fund  (IMF). The IMF was intended to help nations that might have balance of payments trouble, such as Germany had paying reparations after World War I. Its inability to pay was another factor that led to World War II. World Trade Organization GATT itself led to several rounds of multilateral trade talks. The Uruguay Round ended in 1993 with 117 nations agreeing to create the World Trade Organization (WTO). The WTO seeks discusses ways to end trade restrictions, settle trade disputes, and enforce trade laws. Communication and Cultural Exchanges The United States has long sought globalization through communication. It established the Voice of America (VOA) radio network during the Cold War (again as an anti-Communist measure), but it continues in operation today. The U.S. State Department also sponsors a multitude of cultural exchange programs, and the Obama administration recently unveiled its International Strategy for Cyberspace, which is intended to keep the global Internet free, open, and interconnected. Certainly, problems exist within the realm of globalization. Many American opponents of the idea say it has destroyed many American jobs by making it easier for companies to make products elsewhere, then ship them into the United States. Nevertheless, the United States has built much of its foreign policy around the idea of globalization. Whats more, it has done so for nearly 80 years.

The Strategic Defence Initiative Within The Cold War Essay

The Cold War was an ideological war primarily between the United States and the Soviet Union (1945-1991). There were several major flashpoints within the war, such as the concept of Mutually Assured Destruction (M.A.D), the Strategic Defence Initiative (S.D.I), the Cuban Missile Crisis, the Vietnam War, the Korean War, the Berlin Blockade and the defiance of the USSR. This essay will discuss the significance the Strategic Defence Initiative within the Cold War. Contrary to the mainstream idea that the S.D.I played a primary role in ending the cold war, the S.D.I had implications in ending the war by influencing Soviet leadership however it unnecessarily complicated and increased tensions in the war. To begin with, the Cold War occurred because of the increased tensions and the alternate ideologies. Secondly, the Strategic Defence Initiative had opposing goals and purposes, therefore ensuring its superiority across political and defensive areas.Finally, the S.D.I only increased existi ng tensions. The Cold War was an ideological war between Communist and Capitalist ideologies. Specifically, the two super powers, the Soviet Union and the United States. This ideological war began shortly after the conclusion of the Cold War, with the Cambridge University Press defining the Cold War as a state of extreme unfriendliness... between countries, especially ... with opposing ideological systems, ... expressing itself ... through political pressure and threats. (Cambridge UniversityShow MoreRelatedThe Beginning of the End for the Cold War1228 Words   |  5 Pagespolicies (Regan Doctrine) which concluded the Cold War contest with victory for the west. Kegley believes that by engaging Moscow in an arm race, the Soviet Union was dragged into a competition which exhausted their already fragile economy leading them initially into retrenchment and ultimately out of the contest. (13) Peterson notes the argument of Patrick Glynn that Gorbachev’s radical reforms of perestroika and gla snost which accelerated the demise of Cold War were actually in response to President Regan’sRead MoreDeterrence During World War II1677 Words   |  7 Pagesbelligerent action and amply reflected in Thucydides and Machiavelli writings. I would focus on strategic deterrence concept crafted by Bernard Brodie and theory of deterrence evolved overtime after World War II. The Eisenhower administration outlined a doctrine of â€Å"massive retaliation† to deter opponent and use it even in limited war to keep it short and crisp, while keeping the strategy focus between strategic superiority and minimum deterrence. Paul Nitze highlighted the gap between declaratory policyRead MoreCold War And Its Effect On The End Of War1139 Words   |  5 PagesIn 1945, right after the end of Second World War, cold war broke out. Cold war is the conflict about economic, political and ideology between the USA and the USSR. These countries made this world separated, especially within European countries, into two with super enormous power. In this essay, brief introduction of cold war and the most effective factor to contribute to the end of war will be analysed. When it comes back to the beginning of cold war, in 1946, the barrier which called Iron wallRead More Has Technology Made Strategy Obsolete? Essay1516 Words   |  7 Pages Has Technology Made Strategy Obsolete? It has been said that, quot;improvements in technology for waging war have made strategy increasingly irrelevant.quot; This is not the case; strategy is actually becoming more important with the development of more sophisticated military technology. Firstly it must be clearly defined how strategy and technology relate to each other. There have been many different views on what, in effect, constitutes strategy. If one were to compare Sun Tzus concepts ofRead MoreESSAY Military Spending Is It Justified1513 Words   |  7 Pagesjustifiable in the modern world. ! ! With all its wars, terrorist attacks and genocides, history might suggest that the armed forces has a critical and unquestionable role in any nation-state. However, as Steven Pinker puts it â€Å"We believe our world is riddled with terror and war, but we may be living in the most peaceable era in human existence’. Since the peak of the cold war in the 1970s and 80s, organised conflicts of all kinds, such as civil wars, genocides, repression by autocratic governmentsRead MoreTHE CHALLENGES OF JOINT OPERATIONS IN THE RBAF ‚Äà ¬ PROBLEMS OF DOCTRINE AND EQUIPMENT PROCUREMENT7447 Words   |  30 Pagesï » ¿THE CHALLENGES OF JOINT OPERATIONS IN THE RBAF – PROBLEMS OF DOCTRINE AND EQUIPMENT PROCUREMENT CHAPTER I INTRODUCTION 1. Modern states tailor their defence capabilities to meet their foreign and security policy needs. Such capabilities are provided by weapon systems and trained personnel which are employed according to fundamental military principles. The uncertainties of threat and complexities of risk in the contemporary world demand a wide range of military capabilities. Furthermore, in mostRead MoreOrganizational Culture : An Organization1409 Words   |  6 Pagesprogrammes despite long development times. These circumstances are categorised by Deal and Kennedy (2000) as a â€Å"Bet-your-company† type culture. The Civil Service’s culture is not just about high risk decisions but also as a whole entity that people live within. Cummings and Worley (2005. 509) examine this point with regards to a company’s culture: An organisation’s culture is the pattern of assumptions, value and norms that are more or less shared by the organisation’s members. This is reinforced by KeytonRead MoreCybersecurity Essay1428 Words   |  6 Pagesthe manager of certain public responsibilities (2014, p. 297). This caused the technical community to design an open system with weak governance and security, built on American values of personal liberty. The overly optimistic outlook of the post-Cold War era was quickly proven to be too early. This prompted short-term solutions, such as greater encryption. While this technical action is important, however any real change in the current situation would require substantial changes in state behaviourRead MoreThe Realist Theory Of The World Operates Within A State Of Anarchy1737 Words   |  7 Pagesprevalent in history for much time, displaying its prominence ubiquitously in international relations. The realistic theory which has been examined and supported by philosophers such as Hans Morgenthau and Thomas Hobbes, concludes that the world operates within a state of anarchy. The states tend to strive a nd pursue for their own benefit and the primary objective for the states is survival and power. Therefore, an accumulation of resources and military is vital. Much of politics are flooded with politicalRead MoreEssay on The Cold War from 1950-19801739 Words   |  7 PagesThe Cold War from 1950-1980 The period of 1950 to 1980 saw the Cold War spread from the traditional playing field of Europe to other parts of the world. However it is quite clear that the USA and the Soviet Union played only a marginal role in originating these conflicts-at the most setting up the basic framework for it to occur. Furthermore, when they did get involved they each did so to varying degrees. The USA seemed to be much more motivated and interested

Economic Downturns

Questions: 1: Classical economists and Keynesian economists both have different views on the causes of economic downturns, as well as what to do about restoring the economy to long-run equilibrium. Explain in 4-5 sentences how and why these two views differ. In an economic downturn, what does a classical economist believe will happen? What about a Keynesian economist? Using an LRAS-SRAS-AD diagram, illustrate either the Keynesian or the Classical view of how the economy should return to long-run equilibrium after an economic downturn (recessionary gap). For full credit, be sure to explain each step in your answer. 2: The below information gives details on the U.S. balance of payments for 2013 ($ billion). Exports of goods 1,592 Imports of goods 2,294 Exports of services 682 Imports of services 456 Factor income receipts 773 Factor income payments 574 Unilateral transfers (net) -123 Private asset sales and 373 Official asset sales and purchases -2 purchases (net) (net) 1. Calculate the current account and financial account balance. For full credit, show all steps in your answer.2. Adding the current account to the financial account balance should give you a zero balance of payments. Calculate the balance of payments for this example. Explain in 1-2 sentences why the balance of payments in this example is not equal to zero.3.What effect did the collapse of the U.S. housing bubble and the ensuing recession have on international capital flows into the United States increase or decrease, and why? (Hint: U.S. interest rates plummeted during the recession.) Explain in 2-3 sentences. 3: Illustrate the effects of the following events on the value of the British pound relative to the value of the U.S. dollar. For full credit, label the axes and explain how you arrived at your answer. Britain's income decreases Britain's price level increases relative to the U.S. price level Britain's interest rates decline relative to U.S. interest rates 4: Use the relationship between the nominal exchange rate and the real exchange rate that was discussed in class to determine the answers to the following questions. For full credit, show how you arrived at your answer. Year Nominal Exchange Price level (U.S.) Price level (foreign) Rate (U.S.) 2011 2.335 105.2 108.3 2012 2.590 105.9 108.5 2013 3.015 106.0 109.0 2014 3.020 107.3 110.8 2015 3.446 107.3 112.6 Calculate the real exchange rate in the U.S. in 2012. Round your answer to three decimal places. Calculate the percentage change in the nominal exchange rate in the U.S. between 2013 and 2014. Round your answer to three decimal places. Calculate the percentage change in the real exchange rate in the U.S. between 2013 and 2014. Round your answer to three decimal places. Did imports from the U.S. get cheaper or more expensive between 2013 and 2014? Explain in a sentence Answers: 1. In accordance with the new Keynesian theory, economic downturns are due to lack of coordination. Such problems can arise due to the setting of prices and wages as these can anticipate the actions of other price and wage setters. The union leaders negotiate wages that are further concerened about concessions that other unions can win. According to Keynesian theory, the economy comprises of 2 firms and that if there is a decline in the money supply then each firm should decide whether or not it should cut the price. Each and every firm needs to maxize their profits, and that the profit relies not only on the pricing decision but also on other decisions made by another firm. And when no one firm makes a reduction in the price, the amount of the real money is quite below par due to which recessions occur. According to the classical economists, the government involvement and spending can result in a slow economic growth by decreasing the private sector and increasing the public sector as classical economists believe that the business investments and consumer spending signifies the most essential parts of the countrys economic growth. 2. In the Keynesian theory, the four components are consumption, investment, net exports and Government. The equlibrium level is attained when the current production is equal to the planned aggregate expenditures. At this particular point, there is never an incentive for the firms to make any alteration in the production plans. 2. Current Account balance = Exports imports + net income abroad + net current transfers CAB = (1592+682) (2294+456) + (773-574) + (-123) CAB = (-400) Financial Account balance = Differences between the sale of private assets to foreigners and purchases of private assets held abroad and differences between the sale of official assets to foreigners and purchases of official assets held abroad FAB = 373 -2 = 371 Adding of CAB to FAB does not give the value of 0 This is because there is no capital account. BOP = -400 +371 BOP = (-29) The bursting of housing bubble and ensung recession will result in the change in the returns expected to housing assets and will in turn result in the capital reallocation within the United States. When there is a collapse in the housing bubble, consumers feel less wealthy and hence reduce their spending and that the investors would get lower capital gains from the investments and hence, consider other assets. This shift can be to a one specific country or another country. When there is a flow in investment to offshort assets then the capital movements would definitely generate a change in the CAB, exports and imports and hence the real exchange rates as well. 3. When the British income increases, the demand schedule for US dollars will make it shift towards outwards which reflects the increase in income of British pounds and hence there would be an increase in demand for US goods. More than this, the supply schedule for US dollars for sale will not change. The equilibrium rate of exchange of the US dollars would rise. 1. Higher prices in Britain will result in making the imports less expensive. The Britain citizens will likely increase their spending on imports from US, shifting the demand for US dollars to the right from D0 to D1. At the same moment of time, the US would find out the Britishs goods to be more and hence it will make a reduction in their export demand from the British. The supply of US dollars will also shift to the left i.e. from S0 to S1. The result is the increase in the price of US dollars.2. A lower interest rates will definitely lessen the return rate on British GBP below the return rate on dollars which leads the investors to make a shift in the investments in US assets and hence a decrease in the US dollars to GBP exchange rate. This is shown below in terms of an increase in the GBP interest rate and vice versa. 4.1. Real Exchange rate in 2012 = Nominal exchange rate x domestic price / Foreign price Real exchange rate in 2012 = 2.590 x 105.9/108.5 Real exchange rate in 2012 = 2.532. Percentage change in the nominal exchange rate = 3.020-3.015/3.015 x 100 Percentage change = 0.166%3. Real exchange rate in 2013 = 3.015x106/109 Real exchange rate = 2.93 Real exchange rate in 2014 = 3.020x107.3/110.8 Real exchange rate = 2.92 Percentage change = decrease of 0.34%4. Real exchange rate decreases results in the exports to be cheaper as there will be a decrease in the leakages from the circular flow of income.

Lesson Before Dying Essays - A Lesson Before Dying, Thomas Jefferson

Lesson Before Dying In "A Lesson Before Dying", Mr. Grant Wiggins' life crises were the center of the story. Although he was supposed to make Jefferson into a man, he himself became more of one consequently. Not to say that Jefferson was not in any way transformed from the "hog" he was into an actual man, but I believe this story was really written about Mr. Wiggins. Mr. Wiggins improved as a person greatly in this book, and that helped his relationships with other people for the most part. At the start of the book, he more or less hated Jefferson, but after a while he became his friend and probably the only person Jefferson felt he could trust. The turning point in their relationship was the one visit in which Jefferson told Mr. Wiggins that he wanted a gallon of ice cream, and that he never had enough ice cream in his whole life. At that point Jefferson confided something in Mr. Wiggins, something that I didn't see Jefferson doing often at all in this book. The first instance in which Jefferson breaks his somber barrier and shows emotions is when "I saw a slight smile come to his face, and it was not a bitter smile. Not bitter at all"(157). At that point, he became a man, not a hog. As far as the story tells, he never showed any sort of emotion before the shooting or after up until that point. A hog cannot show emotions, but a man can. There is the epiphany of the story, where Mr. Wiggins realizes that the purpose of life is to help make the world a better place, and at that time he no longer minds visiting Jefferson and begins becoming his friend. Mr. Wiggins' relationship with his Aunt declined in this story, although it was never very strong. His Aunt treated him as if he should be a hog and always obey; yet, she wanted him to make a hog into a man. His Aunt was not a very nice person, she would only show kindness towards a person who shared many of her views, and therefore was probably a very hard person to get along with. The way Mr. Wiggins regarded his relationships most likely would have been different were he white. Mr. Wiggins feels, and rightly so, that several white men try to mock or make a fool of him throughout the story. This was a time of racial discrimination with much bigotry, so if the story took place in the present, it would be much different. In fact, there probably would have not even been this story because in the modern day, an honest and just jury would have found him innocent due to the lack of evidence. It wasn't really clear what sort of situation Mr. Wiggins was in regarding money, but he could not have been too well off because he needed to borrow money to purchase a radio for Jefferson, and he commented about the Rainbow Cafe: "When I was broke, I could always get a meal and pay later, and the same went for the bar."(168) I suppose he had enough money to get by, but not much extra. As the book progresses he probably had less money to work with due to the money he was spending to buy the radio, comic books, and other items for Jefferson. Mr. Wiggins seemed to be well respected by the community, and he felt superior to other African Americans because he was far more educated than they were. That makes Mr. Wiggins guilty of not practicing what he preaches, although Jefferson probably made it clearer to him that the less intelligent are still humans with feelings. At the start of the book, Mr. Wiggins did not understand this. He went to visit Jefferson because Miss Emma and his Aunt more or less forced him to do it. He really had no motivation except that his Aunt would shun him if he did not comply. The whole process of Mr. Wiggins' development and the plot of this story both spawn from the crimes of two characters with no other relevance to the story. After the police found Jefferson at the liquor store with the dead bodies all around, he was of course taken to trial and the times being what they were, he was convicted with very little doubt that he would be found innocent. Miss Emma, his godmother was afraid that he would die a hog and

Interview with Rushang Shah, Founder of Gramlee

Interview with Rushang Shah, Founder of Gramlee Interview with Rushang Shah, Founder of Gramlee Interview with Rushang Shah, Founder of Gramlee By Daniel Scocco If you have not noticed yet, Gramlee is one of the newest sponsors of Daily Writing Tips. When they contacted me a while ago I was glad to accept them aboard, mainly because I think that they provide a useful service for both individuals and companies that want to make sure their text pieces are grammatically sound and clearly written. A while ago I was exchanging some emails with Rushang, the founder of the service, and we thought about running an interview to explain what they do, and to talk about general writing tips. He agreed to, and below you will find it. 1. What is Gramlee, and why should people use it? Gramlee is a web-based editing and grammar check service that everyone can use. It’s like having a personal copy editor who can magically make your writing technically accurate and professional. Anyone with an Internet connection can tap into the expertise offered by professional editors. Our editors revise documents to better match the specific prose, style, and flow that the writer is trying to portray. We check for grammar, spelling, punctuation, structure, brevity, and overall readability and professionalism. 2. Can you give us examples of who uses Gramlee and how they’ve benefited from the service? Bloggers are avid Gramlee users.   Many people have amazing ideas that they want spread through their blogs, but they fear that their writing skills aren’t professional enough to show to the world.   Small business owners also rely on Gramlee. They use it to edit everything from marketing, sales, and business documents to internal emails and memos. Job hunters who want to get an edge over other applicants use Gramlee to guarantee their cover letters and resumes are grammatically sound and professional. Having a professional and accurate resume is critical in today’s economic environment where each job can have an overwhelming number of applicants. We also have many users from non-English-speaking countries. They depend on Gramlee to make their writing professional so their businesses can compete. These are just a few of the people who use Gramlee. Short stories, business plans, manuscripts, presentations – we edit them all. Our motto is: if it’s written, we can edit it. 3. Can you share some of the interesting (or funny) Gramlee pieces you’ve received from customers? What types of things do you typically see? Since people use Gramlee for both personal and business writing, we get pieces that span the entire spectrum from serious to outright hilarious. In fact, we just launched a Twitter feed about some of the more interesting topics we get: twitter.com/gramlee One of the most inspiring Gramlees I’ve read was a letter written by a girl to her boyfriend. She was breaking up their relationship because she felt her boyfriend didn’t understand or value the meaning of love. In her letter, she explained what love meant to her and the value it carries in the scheme of life. The letter was so heartfelt and honest that we asked the customer if we could share it with fellow editors as inspiration. Recently, we received a Gramlee where a student was writing a college application letter for medical school. The student was raised in a rural area in a foreign country. He explained how his family found an abandoned baby in a wooden box floating in the river. His family adopted the baby. The student explained how this experience marked the beginning of his passion of attending to the needs of others. 4. Can you give our readers a Top 5 list of the most common grammatical and writing errors that you’ve seen? 1. Punctuation is one of the most misunderstood elements of writing. You’d be surprised how many people are completely in the dark about when to use commas and where to place them. 2. Apostrophes. (It’s vs. its; they’re vs. their vs. there) 3. i.e. in place of e.g. (The abbreviation â€Å"i.e.† officially means â€Å"that is.† The abbreviation â€Å"e.g.† means â€Å"for example.†) 4. Of in place of have. (â€Å"Could of† should be written as â€Å"could have†) 5. Tense confusion. People inadvertently switch from present tense to past tense throughout their writing. Keeping things consistent seems to be a challenge for many. 5. Why do computers fail miserably at proofreading and copy editing? Computers lack the â€Å"human element.† The human element to the editing process involves understanding who the audience is, what tone or purpose the writing serves, and how to best frame and structure the writing. A software-based editing solution just can’t provide this. For example: 1. He come form the kitchen. 2. He came from the kitchen. Try typing Sentence 1 into Microsoft Word and run the spell / grammar check. It fails to find the mistakes. A real editor, however, will instantly catch this error. Now, let’s say you’re writing a horror story. Let’s take the same example and see how a real editor would edit your writing. Original: He came from the kitchen. Revised: He entered quietly through the kitchen. The revised sentence establishes a more descriptive visual for the audience based on the context of the document – in this case, a fictional horror story. 6. How has the conversational style of writing that takes place in social media environments like Twitter and Facebook impacted the overall quality of writing? People rely more on abbreviations and shorthand instead of professional prose. This isn’t really anyone’s fault; today’s digital medium is built around quick and seamless exchange. My only concern is that people are becoming illiterate in the art of writing. Acronyms and emoticons can never replace the impact a well crafted message leaves. 7. What’s the single most important writing tip that you can give people? Two tips: proofread using drafts, and space out the time between your drafts. Never produce just one draft that you submit as a final version. Even the best writers make mistakes. This is because our minds are not really wired to multi-task. We can only accurately do one thing at a time. The first draft of any piece of writing involves getting thoughts and ideas on paper, not ensuring that grammar rules are followed or the writing is completely professional. Make sure to take a break between each draft you work on. The time away from the document will help your mind â€Å"purge and reset.† Once you have a clear mind, you’ll be able to approach your content with an entirely new perspective. You will also find mistakes that you previously overlooked, or come up with better ways to write something. Want to improve your English in five minutes a day? Get a subscription and start receiving our writing tips and exercises daily! Keep learning! Browse the General category, check our popular posts, or choose a related post below:When to Capitalize Animal and Plant Names15 Types of DocumentsHow Long Should a Synopsis Be?

The Meaning and Origin of Morales

The Meaning and Origin of Morales Surnames can tell us a lot about our family and where they came from. In some languages, surnames reference families occupations or kinship with other families. Sometimes surnames can even point to the particular town or region of a country that a family hails from. Finding out what your name means and where it originates from can be a fun start to exploring your genealogy. You can start here with the name Morales which is a very common among Hispanic people. The common Hispanic Morales surname has several possible derivations: A topographical surname was given to someone who lived near a mulberry or blackberry bush, from mora,  meaning mulberry or blackberry. The es ending indicates a patronymic surname, so more specifically the name Morales means son of Moral, or son of someone who lived near a mulberry or blackberry tree.A name used to indicate someone from Morales, the name of several Spanish towns. While Morales is the 94th most common surname in the United States and the 16th most common Hispanic surname. The name originates from Spanish but is also common in Portuguese as well.   Alternate surname spellings of this common name are Moralez, Moral, Moreira, Mora, and Morais. Where Do People With the Morales Surname Live? According to WorldNames publicprofiler, individuals with the Morales surname are most commonly found living in Spain and Argentina. In Spain, the surname is most prevalent in the Canary Islands. In Argentina, the surname is most common in the Cuyo region. However, people with this surname can live anywhere in the world.   Famous People with the Surname Morales Erik Morales - professional American boxerEsai Morales - American TV and film starLeo Morales - holds the world record for  deep-diving  with a disabilityEvo Morales -  Bolivias first Indian president Genealogy Resources for the Surname Morales 100 Most Common U.S. Surnames Their MeaningsSmith, Johnson, Williams, Jones, Brown... Are you one of the millions of Americans sporting one of these top 100 common last names from the 2000 census? Morales Family DNA ProjectThe Morales Family Project currently has 38 members working together to find common heritage through sharing of genealogical information and DNA testing. Anyone with a variant spelling of the Morales surname is also welcome to join. Morales Family Genealogy ForumSearch this popular genealogy forum for the Morales surname to find others who might be researching your ancestors, or post your own Morales query. FamilySearch - MORALES GenealogyExplore over 3.4 million historical records and lineage-linked family trees for individuals with the Morales surname and its variations, including census records, vital records, military records, church records, and more. MORALES Surname Family Mailing ListsRootsWeb hosts several free mailing lists for researchers of the Morales surname. Search the archives  or post a question about your own Morales family research. DistantCousin.com - MORALES Genealogy Family HistoryExplore a variety of free databases and genealogy links for the last name Morales.